📖 Class 10 English – First Flight – Lesson 1
A Letter to God — Original Visual Revision Notes Aligned with the Class 10 English syllabus. Independently created study material. Not affiliated with or endorsed by NCERT.

📌 Table of Contents 1. 📚 Classroom Notes 2. 🎨 Easy Illustrations 3. ✏️ Worked Examples 4. 📋 Cheat Sheet 5. 🏠 Take-Home Handout 6. 🃏 Revision Flashcards 7. 🧠 Mind Map

📚 1. Classroom Notes

About the Story

Main Characters

Part 1 — Rain Turns to Hailstorm

Part 2 — Lencho Writes to God

Part 3 — The Postmaster's Kind Act

Part 4 — The Ironic Ending

Theme and Message

Key Literary Devices

🎨 2. Easy Illustrations

Rain Step 1 Hail Step 2 Letter to God Step 3 Post- master Step 4 Ironic End Step 5 Story Timeline — A Letter to God Good rain falls first Hail ruins the crop Lencho writes to God Postmaster sends 70 pesos Lencho calls them crooks!

The five steps of the story — from happy rain to the ironic ending.

Lencho's Two Letters to God Letter 1 "Dear God, Please send me 100 pesos. The hailstorm ruined my crop. My family is hungry." — Lencho (with faith) Letter 2 "Dear God, Send the rest 30 pesos. The post office workers are a bunch of crooks!" — Lencho (with anger)

Lencho's two letters — the first with faith, the second with ironic anger.

The Ironical Situation Postmaster Collects money from staff Donates own salary Acts of kindness! 70 pesos sent Lencho Gets 70 pesos Thinks 30 stolen! Calls them crooks = IRONY!

The irony: helpers are called thieves by the person they helped.

Metaphors in the Story Raindrops compared to New Coins (rain = wealth) Clouds compared to Mountains (clouds = huge mass) Lencho compared to an Ox (man = strong animal) Hailstones compared to Silver Coins (hail = money)

Four key metaphors used in the story to describe nature and people.

✏️ 3. Worked Examples

Question 1: Why did Lencho compare raindrops to coins?
1 Lencho was a poor farmer.
2 Rain would save his corn crop and bring him money.
3 So each raindrop felt as valuable as a coin to him.
Answer: For Lencho, rain meant a good harvest. A good harvest meant money. So each drop of rain felt like a real coin. The big drops felt like ten-cent coins. The small drops felt like five-cent coins. This metaphor shows how precious rain was to a farmer.
Question 2: What does the postmaster's action tell us about him?
1 He read Lencho's letter and was moved by his faith.
2 He did not want to break Lencho's belief in God.
3 He used his own money and collected from others.
Answer: The postmaster was a kind and generous man. He admired Lencho's deep faith. He did not want a good man's faith to be shaken. So he organised money from his workers and himself. This shows he was empathetic and selfless. He expected nothing in return.
Question 3: What is the irony at the end of the story?
1 The postmaster and workers helped Lencho with real kindness.
2 Lencho received 70 pesos — but he expected 100.
3 He blamed the post office workers for stealing the 30 pesos.
Answer: The irony is that the very people who helped Lencho got called thieves. The postmaster's kind act was completely misunderstood. Lencho's blind faith in God made him suspect the humans who actually helped him. This is the unexpected, ironic twist that makes the story memorable.

📋 4. Cheat Sheet — Vocabulary

WordSimple MeaningUsed in Story as
AmiableFriendly and pleasantThe postmaster was amiable (nice)
ContentmentFeeling of happiness and satisfactionPostmaster felt contentment after helping
ConscienceInner sense of right and wrongGod's eyes see deep into one's conscience
PostmasterHead of the post officeHe read Lencho's letter to God
HailstonesBalls of ice that fall like rainHail destroyed Lencho's crops
DrapedCovered loosely with cloth or rainThe cornfield was draped in rain
LocustA crop-destroying flying insectLencho said even locusts leave more
HarvestThe collected crop at end of seasonLencho needed rain for his harvest
PesosMoney used in Latin American countriesLencho asked for 100 pesos
SolitaryAlone; only one in a placeThe solitary house on the valley hill
CorrespondenceLetters exchanged between two peopleThe postmaster marvelled at Lencho's faith
IronyOpposite of what is expected; surprising twistHelpers called crooks = irony
CharityGiving freely to help someone in needWorkers gave money as an act of charity
IntimatelyVery closely and deeplyLencho knew his fields intimately

🏠 5. Take-Home Handout

🆕 A. Fill in the Blanks

  1. Lencho's house was on the ________ of a low hill. (crest / slope)
  2. Lencho compared raindrops to ________. (new coins / flowers)
  3. The ________ destroyed Lencho's corn crop completely. (hailstorm / flood)
  4. Lencho asked God to send him ________ pesos. (100 / 200)
  5. The postmaster signed the reply as ________. (God / Postmaster)
  6. Lencho called the post office workers a bunch of ________. (crooks / liars)

✅ B. True or False

  1. Lencho was a rich landowner. (True / False)
  2. Hailstones are small balls of ice. (True / False)
  3. The postmaster personally replied as God. (True / False)
  4. Lencho received the full 100 pesos. (True / False)
  5. Lencho thanked the post office workers. (True / False)

👥 C. Match the Columns

Column AColumn B
LenchoWrote the reply signed as God
PostmasterWrote a letter asking for 100 pesos
HailstormHelped collect money for Lencho
Post office workersDestroyed Lencho's entire corn crop

📝 D. Short Answer Questions

  1. Why was Lencho watching the sky in the morning?
  2. How did the rain change into something harmful?
  3. Why did the postmaster decide to reply as God?
  4. Why was Lencho angry when he counted the money?

🤔 E. Think and Write

Do you think Lencho's unquestioning faith was a strength or a weakness? Write 4-5 sentences with reasons.

Answers — Take-Home Handout

A. Fill in the Blanks: 1. crest   2. new coins   3. hailstorm   4. 100   5. God   6. crooks
B. True or False: 1. False   2. True   3. True   4. False   5. False
C. Match: Lencho → wrote letter asking for 100 pesos. Postmaster → wrote reply signed as God. Hailstorm → destroyed crop. Post office workers → helped collect money.
D. Short Answers:
1. Lencho was watching the sky because his corn crops needed rain urgently.
2. First, good rain fell. Then a strong wind came. Big hailstones began to fall and destroyed everything.
3. The postmaster admired Lencho's faith in God. He did not want that faith to be broken. So he decided to act as God and send money.
4. Lencho expected 100 pesos. He received only 70. He was sure God would not make a mistake. So he concluded that the post office workers had stolen 30 pesos.
E. Sample Answer: Lencho's faith was strong but also blind. His strength was that he never gave up hope. He trusted that someone would help him. But his weakness was that he could not see the truth. The people who helped him were real humans, not God. He rewarded their kindness with suspicion. So his blind faith made him ungrateful without meaning to be.

🃏 6. Revision Flashcards

Who is the main character in the story?
Lencho — a poor, hardworking corn farmer
What destroyed Lencho's crop?
A hailstorm — big pieces of ice falling from the sky
How many pesos did Lencho ask God for?
100 pesos — to sow his field and feed his family
How much money did Lencho actually receive?
Only 70 pesos — the postmaster could not collect more
What did the postmaster sign at the end of the reply?
He signed it as "God" to protect Lencho's faith
What is the irony at the end of the story?
The helpers were called thieves by the man they helped
What literary device is used when raindrops = coins?
Metaphor — comparing two unlike things directly
What is the theme of this story?
Faith, kindness, and the irony of blind belief

🧠 7. Mind Map

Lencho Poor farmer Deep faith in God Hailstorm Destroys crop Field turns white Letter to God Asks for 100 pesos Posts it in mailbox Postmaster Kind and amiable Replies as "God" 70 Pesos Collected from workers Not the full 100 Irony Helpers called crooks by Lencho! Themes Faith, Kindness Irony, Human conflict Metaphors Rain = coins Clouds = mountains A Letter to God Lesson 1

Mind Map — all key ideas of "A Letter to God" connected to the centre.